Graph analysis is a research area that involves the study of networks or graphs, which are mathematical structures consisting of nodes (vertices) connected by edges (links). It seeks to understand the properties, structures, and patterns that emerge from analyzing the relationships and connections within a graph. Graph analysis is commonly used in various fields such as social networks, biology, computer science, and transportation systems to model and analyze complex systems. It employs various algorithms and techniques to extract valuable insights, detect patterns, identify communities, and understand the overall behavior of the network. Overall, graph analysis plays a significant role in understanding the structure and dynamics of interconnected systems, helping researchers and practitioners make informed decisions and predictions based on network data.